What's an Exbibyte?

Monday, July 13, 2009


OK, you may be wondering what I'm talking about. What's an Exbibyte? Who cares, right? Forgive me, but I just couldn't help myself. As an MIT graduate, I feel like I should know something about these terms. Allow me to briefly talk about the exbibyte (EB), gigabyte (GB), terabyte (TB), and zettabyte (ZB). I won't even get into megabyte (MB) or kilobyte (KB) in this discussion.

I got onto this topic as I was looking at the maximum file size under different file systems for your computer. When you go to format a hard drive, you can typically choose between FAT 32 and NTFS. Why would you choose one over the other? One of the reasons for me is this: maximum file size.
  • Under FAT 32, the largest file your computer can handle is roughly 4 Gigabytes (abbreviated as GiB or GB).
  • Under NTFS, the largest file is roughly 16 Exbibytes (abbreviated as EB or EiB)
So how big is an exbibyte?
1 exbibyte = 1,073,741,824 gigabytes
Let's look at this another way. A terabyte (TB) is roughly 1,000 gigabytes (GB). We now see hard drives advertised as 1 TB hard drives.
1 exbibyte = 1,048,576 terabytes (or roughly 1 million terabytes)
So, when will we see a 1 EB hard drive?

While we're on this topic, let me also through out another term: zettabyte. Now, does that sound bigger or smaller than an exbibyte?
1 zettabyte = 1 billion terabytes
Where's the limit?

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2 Responses to “What's an Exbibyte?”
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bastula said...

Not to nitpick, but just wanted you to know that it should be NTFS, not NTSF as the FS means file system.

Also what about the petabyte? That comes next after terabyte, and in a couple of years we should start seeing those drives appear, as we have just barely started exceeding 2 TB drives.

Finally, if you are using the SI prefixes for storage size, then it would be EB, but if you are using binary prefixes it would be EiB.

July 13, 2009 8:06 AM
Dr. Joseph Kim said...

Thanks for your comment and for picking up my typos. That's what I get for writing in the middle of the night!

July 13, 2009 8:26 AM

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Dr. Joseph Kim is the founder of MobileHealthComputing.com, an independent website owned and operated by Dr. Kim. He is also the President of Medical Communications Media, Inc. (MCM). MCM is an education and publishing company that develops continuing medical education activities in joint sponsorship with medical universities, hospitals, and medical associations. Dr. Kim is a digital entrepreneur and technologist who has a passion for health information technology, mobile health, and social media. He frequently speaks at conferences about non-clinical careers for physicians, continuing medical education, mobile health technology, and social media in medicine. Dr. Kim holds a bachelor of science in engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a doctorate of medicine from the University of Arkansas College of Medicine, and a master of public health from the University of Massachusetts Amherst School of Public Health.
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